带教老师对预防与应对实习护生遭受工作场所暴力知信行量表的编制与验证
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女,硕士在读,学生

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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Scale for Nursing Clinical Teachers Regarding Prevention and Handling of Workplace Violence in Nursing Students:development and validation of an instrument
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    目的 编制带教老师对预防与应对实习护生遭受工作场所暴力的知信行量表,并检验信效度。 方法 以知信行理论为指导,在文献回顾基础上,结合半结构访谈法及德尔菲法初步形成带教老师对预防与应对实习护生遭受工作场所暴力的知信行量表。对302名临床护理带教老师进行调查,检验量表信效度。 结果 量表包含知、信、行3个Ⅰ级维度,8个Ⅱ级维度,共44个条目。条目水平的内容效度指数为0.889~1.000,量表水平内容效度指数为0.941。探索性因子分析中,知、信、行维度分别提取4、2、2个公因子,累积方差贡献率分别为73.897%、75.388%、82.052%;验证性因子分析显示模型的适配度较好。量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.961,各维度Cronbach′s α系数为0.920、0.904、0.977;量表折半信度为0.987,各维度折半信度为0.965、0.950、0.989;量表重测信度为0.927。 结论 量表具有良好的信效度,可作为测评带教老师预防与应对实习护生遭受工作场所暴力的有效工具。

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    Objective To develop the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Scale for Nursing Clinical Teachers Regarding Prevention and Handling of Workplace Violence in Nursing Students, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Based on the knowledge, attitudes and practice theory, the scale was initially formed through literature review, semi-structured interviews and Delphi expert consultation method.Then 302 nursing clinical teachers were surveyed to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The final scale contained 44 items factored into 3 first-level indexes, namely knowledge, attitudes and practice.I-CVI of the scale ranged 0.889 to 1.000, and S-CVI/Ave was 0.941.In exploratory factor analysis, 4, 2 and 2 common factors were respectively extracted from first-level indexes of knowledge, attitudes and practice, and the cumulative variance contribution rates were 73.897%, 75.388% and 82.052%, respectively.Fitness indexes of confirmatory factor analysis all met the requirements.The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the scale was 0.961, and the Cronbach′s α of each first-level index were 0.920, 0.904 and 0.977, respectively.The split-half reliability coefficient was 0.987 for the whole scale, and 0.965, 0.950 and 0.989 for the first-level indexes, respectively.The test retest reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.927. Conclusion The scale enjoys good reliability and vali-dity, which can be used as an effective tool to evaluate nursing clinical teachers′ capacities of preventing and handling workplace violence in nursing students.

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常鸿薇,张丰健,刘义兰,彭笑,祝毅,付沫,黄垒,何娇,陈雨沁,王洁玉,丰明姣,游妍婕.带教老师对预防与应对实习护生遭受工作场所暴力知信行量表的编制与验证[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(3):77-81

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29