社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表的编制及信效度检验
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Development of Fall Risk Perception Scale for Community-dwelling Older Adults:reliability and validity testing
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    摘要:

    目的 编制社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表并检验信效度,为跌倒自我防范提供评估工具。方法 通过文献分析、专家函询、预调查、小组讨论等方式构建量表,选取浙江省某社区卫生服务中心259名老年人进行调查,检验量表信效度。结果 社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表包括跌倒生物行为易感性感知(8个条目)、跌倒社会环境易感性感知(4个条目)、跌倒严重性感知(5个条目)3个维度,共17个条目。探索性因子分析3个公因子累计方差贡献率为60.266%。量表内容效度指数为0.940,条目内容效度指数为0.800~1.000。量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.913,各维度Cronbach′s α系数为0.814~0.858,重测信度为0.907。结论 社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表信效度良好,可用于老年人跌倒风险感知的评估。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop the Fall Risk Perception Scale for Community-dwelling Older Adults and test its reliability and validity, and to provide a valid assessment tool for self-prevention of fall in the population. Methods The scale was built through literature review, expert consultations, pilot survey, group discussion, etc. Then 259 elderly people who were visiting a community health service center in Zhejiang province were selected for formal survey. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested. Results The Fall Risk Perception Scale for Community-dwelling Older Adults included three dimensions of fall-related biological behavior susceptibility (8 items), fall-related social environment susceptibility (4 items) and fall-related severity susceptibility (5 items), totaling 17 items. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 60.266%. The content validity index was 0.940 for the overall scale, and between 0.800 and 1.000 for the items. The Cronbach′s α coefficient was 0.913 for the overall scale, and between 0.814 and 0.858 for the items. The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.907. Conclusion The Fall Risk Perception Scale for Community-dwelling Older Adults has good reliability and validity. It can be used to assess older adults′ fall risk perception.

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鲍冠君,罗烨,刘苑菲,姚梅琪.社区老年人跌倒风险感知量表的编制及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2022,37(24):9-13

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-29