以家庭功能为导向的首发脑卒中患者照顾者支持干预方案实施
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女,硕士在读,护士

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Implementation of a family function-oriented caregiver support intervention program for family caregivers of first-episode stroke patients
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    摘要:

    目的 评价以家庭功能为导向的首发脑卒中患者照顾者支持干预方案的实施效果。 方法 便利抽取103名首发脑卒中患者照顾者,按时间段分为对照组51名和干预组52名。对照组实施常规护理;干预组在此基础上实施以家庭功能为导向的照顾者支持干预方案,共3个月。比较两组照顾者做好家庭护理的准备、综合照顾能力及家庭功能得分。 结果 干预组出院时照顾者做好家庭护理的准备得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组综合照顾能力总分及各维度得分、家庭功能得分比较,组间效应、时间效应和交互效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 以家庭功能为导向的照顾者支持干预方案的实施可提高首发脑卒中照顾者家庭护理准备、综合照顾能力及改善患者家庭功能水平,可帮助患者更好地从医院过渡到家庭。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of a family function-oriented caregiver support intervention program for family caregivers of first-episode stroke patients. Methods A total of 103 caregivers of patients with first-episode stroke were conveniently selected and chronologically divided into a control group of 51 and an intervention group of 52, receiving either conventional care or family function-oriented caregiver support intervention for 3 months.The caregiver home care readiness, comprehensive caregiving ability and family function were compared between the two groups. Results The home care readiness at discharge was significantly higher in the intervention group than that in the control group (P<0.05). Significant group effect, time effect and group-by-time interaction effect were observed in the total score and dimension scores of comprehensive caregiving ability, as well as in the score of family function (all P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of a family function-oriented caregiver support intervention program can improve stroke caregivers′ home care readiness, comprehensive caregiving ability and family function, which can help patients better transition from hospital to home.

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乔彩虹,陈一萍,李琳波,唐珊,韩坤静,李超,杨辉.以家庭功能为导向的首发脑卒中患者照顾者支持干预方案实施[J].护理学杂志,2022,37(17):13-17

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-29