老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者照护需求量表的编制
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女,硕士,主管护师

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Development of care demand scale for elderly patients with brittle hip fracture in postoperative rehabilitation period
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    摘要:

    目的 编制老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者照护需求量表,并对其信度和效度进行检验。方法 采用文献回顾、质性研究、德尔菲专家函询法、预调查构建初始量表。选取220例老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者进行问卷调查,经项目分析和信效度检验形成正式量表。结果 正式需求量表包括4个维度38个条目。探索性因子分析提取4个公因子,累计解释方差总贡献率73.270%;总量表 Cronbach′s α系数为0.980,分半信度系数为0.954。量表条目水平的内容效度指数为0.830~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.920。测试量表中各因子的平均方差萃取值为0.527~0.826,组合信度值为0.760~0.973。结论 老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者照护需求量表具有较好的信效度,可作为评估老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者照护需求的适宜工具。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a care demand scale for elderly patients with brittle hip fracture in postoperative rehabilitation period, and test its reliability and validity. Methods Literature review, qualitative research, Delphi expert inquiry method and pre-survey were used to construct a draft scale, which was then utilized to investigate 220 elderly patients with brittle hip fracture in the postoperative rehabilitation period, and item analysis and reliability and validity tests were conducted to develop a final scale. Results The final care demand scale included 4 dimensions consisting of 38 items. The exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors, which explained 73.270% of the total variance, the Cronbach′s alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.980, its split half reliability coefficient was 0.954. The content validity index at item level was 0.830-1.000, and the content validity index at scale level was 0.920. The average variance extracted value of each factor in the test scale was 0.527-0.826, the construct reliability value was 0.760-0.973. Conclusion The care demand scale for elderly patients with brittle hip fracture in postoperative rehabilitation period has good reliability and validity, and it is a suitable tool assessing the care needs of this population.

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何玉莲,陈嘉.老年髋部脆性骨折术后康复期患者照护需求量表的编制[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(24):81-84

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-16