家属声频音乐疗法联合早产儿口腔运动干预用于早产儿的效果评价
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女,本科,主管护师

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湖北省卫生和健康委员会2021~2022年度面上项目(WJ2021M225);华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院2020年院内课题(F016.02004.20001.075)


Effects of relative audio music therapy combined with oral motor intervention for preterm infants
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨家属声频音乐疗法联合早产儿口腔运动干预对早产儿喂养效果、住院时间及家属满意度的影响。方法 将入住NICU的早产儿按入院时间分为对照组48例和干预组52例。对照组住院期间在常规护理基础上采用口腔运动干预,2次/d,每次5 min;干预组在对照组的基础上,在每次口腔运动干预过程中播放家属录制的音频和(或)视频。结果 干预组干预第3、6、9天口腔运动功能评分显著高于对照组,全经口喂养过渡时间显著短于对照组,且干预组接受康复科会诊次数显著少于对照组,住院时间显著短于对照组,干预组患儿家属出院时满意度评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论 家属声频音乐疗法联合口腔运动干预能促进早产儿口腔运动功能,加速喂养进程,促进早产儿康复,从而提升家属满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effects of relative audio music therapy combined with premature infants oral motor intervention on feeding effect, length of hospitalization and family satisfaction of preterm infants. Methods The preterm infants in NICU were divided into a control group (n=48) and an intervention group (n=52) chronologically. During hospitalization, the control group received oral motor intervention besides routine nursing, twice a day, 5 minutes each time; while the intervention group additionally enjoyed audio and/or video recorded by family members during each oral motor intervention. Results The non-nutrition sucking system score of the intervention group on the 3rd, 6th and 9th day after the intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group, its transition time of full oral feeding was significantly shorter than that ofthe control group, the consultation times by rehabilitation department was significantly less than that of the control group, the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter than that of the control group, and family members′ satisfaction at discharge was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Relative audio music therapy combined with oral motor intervention can promote preterm infants′ oral motor function, accelerate their feeding process, and promote their rehabilitation, so as to improve family satisfaction.

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张岚,何娇,乐琼.家属声频音乐疗法联合早产儿口腔运动干预用于早产儿的效果评价[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(16):25-28

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-16