缺血性卒中静脉溶栓患者抑郁的影响因素研究
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女,本科,主管护师

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四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地、四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地、成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心科研项目(CSXL-193012)


Influencing factors of post-stroke depression in ischemic stroke patients on intravenous thrombolytic therapy
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓患者卒中后抑郁(PSD)的影响因素。 方法 将接受静脉溶栓治疗的急性缺血性卒中患者178例纳入研究,将其按照溶栓后PSD发生与否分为PSD组(61例)、无PSD组(117例)。比较两组各项基线资料(包含年龄、性别、负性生活事件、生活环境、病灶部位)及心理阻抗状况,并以多因素Logistic回归分析急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓患者PSD的影响因素。 结果 61例(34.27%)患者发生PSD,其中轻度35例、中度18例、重度8例。Logistic回归分析发现,负性生活事件、溶栓后并发症及心理阻抗是静脉溶栓患者PSD的危险因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 心理阻抗、负性生活事件、溶栓后并发症会增加急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓患者PSD发生风险,临床实际工作中可通过加强心理护理、健康知识宣教、积极预防溶栓后并发症等举措达到改善患者抑郁心理的目的。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the influencing factors of post-stroke depression (PSD) in acute ischemic stroke patients on intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Methods Totally, 178 patients with acute ischemic stroke treated by intravenous thrombolysis were included.After thrombolysis therapy, 61 patients (the PSD group) had PSD and 117 (the non-PSD group) without.Baseline data (including age, gender, negative life events, living environment, lesion sites) and psychological resistance status were compared between the two groups. Then multivariate logistic regression was run to identify the influencing factors of PSD. Results Among the 61 (34.27%) PSD patients, 35 had mild PSD, 18 moderate,and 8 severe. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that negative life events, post-thrombolytic complications, psychological resistance were risk factors of PSD in patients with acute ischemic stroke on intravenous thrombolytic therapy (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Psychological resistance,negative life events, post-thrombolytic complications, could increase the risk of PSD in patients with acute ischemic stroke on intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Measures, such as strengthening psychological nursing, health knowledge education, active management of post-thrombolytic complications, etc., may help to reduce PSD.

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彭金凤,陈娆.缺血性卒中静脉溶栓患者抑郁的影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(13):76-78

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-13