农村脑卒中患者延续康复护理管理系统的构建与实施
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女,本科,副主任护师,科护士长

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南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20183042-1)


Development and implementation of an information system to manage post-discharge rehabilitation during the transitional period for stroke patients in rural areas
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    摘要:

    目的 提高农村脑卒中患者日常生活能力,改善康复效果。方法 将116例农村脑卒中患者随机分为对照组59例和干预组57例。出院后对照组按传统方法予出院康复指导、电话随访;干预组构建延续康复护理管理系统,建立市-镇-村三级康复随访体系,采用脑卒中延伸服务App开展延续康复护理、村医现场随访。干预6个月后进行效果评价。结果 对照组53例,干预组52例完成研究。干预组压力性损伤发生率(7.69%)显著低于对照组(32.08%),独立生活能力和手功能评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论 延续康复护理管理系统的构建与实施可提高农村脑卒中患者肢体功能恢复和日常生活能力,降低压力性损伤的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To enhance the daily living ability of stroke patients in rural areas and to improve the rehabilitation effect. Methods A total of 116 stroke patients in rural areas were randomized into a control group of 59 and an intervention group of 57. Patients in the control group were given routine discharge guidance and telephone follow-ups, while their counterparts in the intervention group were subjected to a continuing care program during the first 6 months after discharge. We developed an information system, formulated three-level rehabilitation follow-up system involving general hospital, community hospital, and village doctors, and provided continuing rehabilitation through a self-designed smart-phone application. The village doctors were asked to give on-site health education and follow-ups. Results Finally, 53 patients in the control group and 52 in the intervention group completed the study. After 6 months of intervention, the incidence of pressure injury in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (7.69%vs.32.08%), whereas the Functional Independence Measure score and Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function score in the intervention group were significantly higher compared with the control group (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion The development and implementation of an information system to manage rehabilitation during the transitional period from the hospital for stroke patients in rural areas can enhance their hand function and activities of daily living, as well as reduce the occurrence of pressure injury.

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黄丽华,方芳,黄孚彦,林惠玲,邓世群,邓有英.农村脑卒中患者延续康复护理管理系统的构建与实施[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(10):91-94

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-16