住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤风险矩阵的构建
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女,硕士,主管护师,副护士长

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Application of risk matrix method in pressure injury risk assessment in advanced cancer patients
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    目的 构建住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤的风险矩阵,量化评估各风险因素的风险指数,为住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤风险管理提供参考。方法 应用风险矩阵理论,通过文献研究、Delphi专家咨询、问卷调查法构建住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤的风险矩阵。结果 建立住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤风险矩阵,其中极高危风险因素12个,高危风险因素19个,中危风险因素15个,无低危风险因素。总体风险指数为9.87±1.27,其中患者维度为10.43±5.88,护理者维度为11.34±1.18,护理技术及设备维度为9.93±1.39,管理制度维度为5.58±2.12,护理环境维度为7.76±0.95。结论 风险矩阵能直观、科学地反映住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤风险因素的水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective To identify risk factors of pressure injury in advanced cancer patients and to quantify the risk of each factor by using risk matrix method, so as to provide reference for management of pressure injury in advanced cancer patients.Methods Based on the theory of risk matrix, the risk matrix of pressure injury in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer was constructed by literature research, Delphi expert consultation and questionnaire survey. Results There were 12 extremely high risk factors, 19 high risk factors, and 15 medium risk factors. The overall risk index was 9.87±1.27, with patient dimension of 10.43±5.88, nurse dimension of 11.34±1.18, nursing technology and equipment dimension of 9.93±1.39, management system dimension of 5.58±2.12, and nursing environment dimension of 7.76±0.95. Conclusion The risk matrix of pressure injury in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer can visually and scientifically reflect risk level of the patient. 

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朱萍,江子芳.住院晚期肿瘤患者压力性损伤风险矩阵的构建[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(10):49-52

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-16