基于适时模式的脑卒中患者全程照顾需求的质性研究
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女,博士,副主任护师,护士长

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院中青年院基金课题(2019D04)


Qualitative study on stroke patients′care needs at different phases based on "Timing It Right " framework
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨脑卒中患者疾病全程的照顾需求,为患者延续性护理实施提供依据。 方法 以适时模式为理论基础,对处于不同阶段脑卒中患者的全程照顾需求进行半结构化访谈,并应用现象学方法进行分析。最终受访人数5个阶段(急性期、稳定期、出院准备期、调整期、适应期)分别为10例、13例、10例、10例及9例,总计52例患者。 结果 提炼出5个不同阶段的患者需求:急性期主要是情感和家庭支持、了解病情的需求;稳定期是针对性的康复锻炼指导等需求;出院准备期主要为照顾者角色准备等需求;调整期为延续性护理需求;适应期是回归社会等需求。 结论 脑卒中患者每个时期的照顾需求有不同特点,应了解其全程需求,建立患者全程适时出院准备服务模式,实现医院、社区、家庭之间信息、管理及关系的连续。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the care needs of stroke patients at different phases, so as to provide better basis for continuing care for patients. Methods Based on the Timing It Right (TIR) framework, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the care needs of 52 stroke patients at different phases of disease course( 10 cases at acute phase, 13 at stabilization phase, 10 at preparation phase, 10 at adjustment phase, and 9 at adaptation phase) and the phenomenological methods were used to analyze the interview data. Results Different care needs in five phases were extracted: emotional and family support needs, and needs for disease diagnosis information at acute phase; needs for targeted rehabilitation training guidance, etc., at stabilization phase; needs for ca-regiver role readiness at preparation phase; needs for continuous nursing care at adjustment phase; needs for returning to social life in adaptation phase. Conclusion Stroke patients at each phase have different needs across the care continuum.Understanding of these needs helps to establish a discharge readiness service model which dovetails with the Timing it right framework, and to rea-lize the continuity of information, management and relationship among hospitals, communities and families.

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黄海珊,汪晖,李玲,沈凡,周桂芬.基于适时模式的脑卒中患者全程照顾需求的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(3):92-94+98

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-18