医务人员开展小学生意外伤害救护培训实践
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女,硕士,副主任护师,外科总护士长

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美国Dreyfus健康基金会&武汉大学健康学院PSBH项目(武汉PSBH2018007)


Practice of health-care-worker-led first aid training on unintentional injuries for primary school students
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨医务人员开展小学生意外伤害救护培训的实践效果。 方法 建立师资团队,针对小学生的意外伤害救护认知现状确定培训教案和目标,以“安全教育进校园”活动形式,分三期完成对骨折、烫伤、动物/昆虫咬伤、眼部异物、鼻出血紧急处理,以及溺水、气管异物急救与心肺复苏技术的现场培训,培训后现场考核评价。 结果 培训后小学生意外伤害救护知识测试成绩显著高于培训前(P<0.05);培训后小学生对13项意外伤害救护知识考题的正确率显著高于培训前(均P<0.01);学校老师对培训课程质量评价均>4分(满分5分)。 结论 医务人员开展的小学生意外伤害救护培训,可提高小学生意外伤害救护知识水平,为探索医院-学校联合培训模式,建构科学的安全教育课程体系提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective To discuss the effect of a health- care- worker- led first aid training program about unintentional injuries for primary school students. Methods We established a teachers′ team, which determined the teaching goals and plans according to primary school students′ knowledge of first aid after unintentional injuries.Then 3 sessions of training were carried out in a form of " pushing safety education in the campus", with the contents as wide as fracture, burns, animal/insect bites, foreign body in the eye, nasal bleeding, drowning and choking, as well as cardio-pulmonary resuscitation.Students were evaluated on site at the end of each session. Results There was significant difference between the pre-training and post-training scores of first aid after uninte-ntional injuries (P<0.05) among the students.After training, awareness rates of 13 unintentional injuries were significantly hig-her than those pre-training among the students.The training quality scores rated by the teachers were all above 4(full mark=5). Conclusion The practice of health- care- worker- led first aid training on unintentional injuries for primary school students increased students′ knowledge level of first aid after unintentional injuries.It provides evidence for establishment of a scientific safety education system through the hospital-school joint training model.

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李天红,陈冬力,黄玲琍,李俊,陈明月,王天霞,李志坚,陈君,杨傲,韩梦滢.医务人员开展小学生意外伤害救护培训实践[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(3):86-88

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-18