流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为影响因素研究
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女,硕士,护师

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国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH034);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF20G030007);杭州市软科学研究项目(20190834M32)


Influencing factors of community health management utilization behavior among older migrants
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为现状及影响因素,建立其作用关系模型,为社区护士开展流动老年人健康管理提供参考。 方法 便利抽取杭州市6个社区的流动老年人636人,采用自行设计的流动老年人社区健康管理利用情况影响因素问卷进行调查,应用结构方程模型分析相关影响因素与路径。 结果 流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为总分为(8.65±3.58)分,其中高利用者40人,中等利用者173人,低利用者423人。流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为的影响因素中健康需要的效应值最大(总效应值为0.51),其次是政策影响和环境可及性(总效应值分别为-0.45和-0.35),而社会支持、健康信念和环境影响性仅对利用行为水平有间接影响(总效应值分别为0.26、0.16、-0.08)。 结论 流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为受健康需要、政策、环境可及性、利用意愿、社会支持、健康信念、环境影响性的影响较大,需从提升流动老年人健康管理需要意识、完善社区卫生资源分配等多方面入手,以提高其社区健康管理利用行为。

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    Objective To discuss the community health management utilization behavior and its influencing factors among older migrants, and to establish its functional relationship model, so as to provide reference for community nurses conducting health management for older migrants. Methods A total of 636 older migrants from 6 communities in Hangzhou were selected using convenientce sampling, then they were investigated utilizing a self-designed questionnaire (community health management utilization behavior and influencing factors for older migrants), and structural equation model was applied to analyze the influencing factors and path. Results The total score of the community health management utilization behavior among the older migrants was 8.65±3.58, and 40 of the older migrants were high utilizer, 173 were moderate utilizer, and 423 were low utilizer. Among all the influencing factors of their community health management utilization behavior, the effect value of health needs was the largest (total effect value was 0.51), followed by policy impact and environmental accessibility (total effect value was -0.45 and -0.35) respectively, while social support, health belief and environmental impact only had an indirect impact (total effect value was 0.26, 0.16 and -0.08 respectively). Conclusion Community health management utilization behavior among older migrants is mainly influenced by health needs, policy, environmental accessibility, utilization intention, social support, health belief and environmental impact. It is necessary to enhance older migrants′ awareness of health management needs and improve the allocation of community health resources, etc., so as to promote their community health management utilization behavior.

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裘奕嘉,曹梅娟,吴桐,骆晓霞.流动老年人社区健康管理利用行为影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(1):91-93+104

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-17