护理研究者对知情同意过程体验的质性研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

女,硕士在读,学生

通讯作者:

基金项目:

2017年安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2017A0167)


Nursing researchers′experience in informed consent obtainment process:a qualitative study
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 了解护理研究者对知情同意过程的体验并提出改进策略,为规范护理研究的知情同意实践提供参考。方法 采用目的抽样法抽取20名护理研究者进行半结构式访谈,以五要素学说为基本框架, 采用内容分析法提炼主题。结果 信息披露内容包括研究性质、研究获益、参与者权利、隐私保护和研究风险5个主题;表意能力的判断方式包括以沟通反馈为依据、以客观特征为依据、以量表评分为依据3个主题;参与者理解情况包括对研究信息的理解有差异1个主题;同意的自愿性包括参与者自主决定为主,家属决定为辅1个主题;对同意决定方式的看法包括口头同意方式更适合参与者、书面同意方式更符合伦理规范2个主题。结论 护理研究知情同意过程存在较多问题,护理研究者应提高对知情同意过程的认识,制定改进知情同意过程的策略。伦理委员会等应针对护理研究建立更符合实践的伦理标准。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand nursing researchers′ experience in informed consent obtainment process, to propose improvement strategies, and to provide references for regulating informed consent obtainment practice. Methods By using purposive sampling method, 20 nursing researchers were selected. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. All themes were identified based on the five-element theory, and the data were summarized by content analysis. Results The disclosure element included five themes(nature of research, research benefits, participants′rights, privacy protection and research risks);the assessment of competency comprised three themes (assessment was based communication feedback, objective characteristics and scale scores respectively);the participants′ understanding embraced one theme (variations in understanding), the voluntariness of consent had only one theme (consent was determined primarily by research participants themselves, and secondarily by family members);the views on the way of offering consent embraced two themes (verbal consent was more suitable for the participants, written consent was more in line with ethical norms). Conclusion There are many problems lying in informed consent obtainment process in nursing research. Nursing researchers′understanding of the informed consent obtainment process should be enhanced and some strategies for improvement should be formulated. More practical ethical standards for nursing research should be established by ethics committees.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李梦璐,谢伦芳,汪秋伊,王蕾,许良梅.护理研究者对知情同意过程体验的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(16):15-19

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06