偏瘫步道的设计及在脑梗死患者早期主动运动中的应用
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女,硕士,主管护师

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Design of footpath for hemiplegia and its implementation in early active movement of patients with cerebral infarction
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    目的 提高脑梗死患者早期主动运动依从性和运动效果。 方法 按入院时间将201例住院治疗的急性脑梗死患者分为对照组98例,干预组103例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组行常规康复训练;干预组由护理人员设计偏瘫步道用于患者步行训练,每天2次,每次15~45 min,连续2周后评价效果。 结果 干预组主动运动依从性、下肢运动功能评分及Barthel指数得分显著高于对照组,汉密尔顿抑郁量表得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01)。两组均无跌倒事件发生。 结论 偏瘫步道设计合理,可提高脑梗死患者早期主动运动依从性和运动效果。

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    Objective To improve the compliance with and effect of early active exercise in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods Totally, 201 hospitalized patients with acute cerebral infarction were divided into a control group of 98 and an intervention group of 103 according to the admission time. The control group was given routine treatment and rehabilitation training, while the intervention group utilized nurse-designed footpath for walking training for 15-45 min, twice a day. The effect was evaluated after 2 consecutive weeks. Results The intervention group had higher compliance with active exercise, lower-extremity motor function and Barthel Index score, whereas lower HAMD score compared with the control group (P<0.01 for all). No falls occurred in both groups. Conclusion The footpath for hemiplegia is reasonable, which can improve the compliance with and effect of early activeexercise in patients with cerebral infarction.

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潘习,王稚,徐岚,陈庆梅.偏瘫步道的设计及在脑梗死患者早期主动运动中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(11):84-86

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06