基于德尔菲法失能老人出院计划服务模式的构建
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女,硕士在读,护师

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中国护理管理科研基金资助项目(CNM-201705)


Construction of a discharge planning service model for disabled elderly patients
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    目的 为确保失能老人从医院到家庭等的顺利转介,构建一套适用于我国国情的失能老人出院计划服务模式。方法 通过文献回顾、半结构访谈,德尔菲法专家函询和层次分析法,确定失能老人出院计划服务模式及各项指标权重。结果 2轮函询专家权威系数Cr值均为0.882,肯德尔协调系数W值分别为0.123和0.167(均P<0.01)。最终形成出院计划服务模式包括4个一级指标(角色功能、实施路径、核心环节、主要服务内容)、11个二级指标、66个三级指标。结论 构建的失能老人出院计划服务模式有较高的科学性和可靠性,可为我国延续性护理模式的研究和建设提供依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective To ensure a successful referral of disabled elderly people from hospital to family, and to construct a discharge planning service model for disabled elderly patients suitable for China′s national conditions. Methods Through literature review, semi-structured interviews, Delphi-based expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process, a discharge planning service model for disabled elderly patients and the weight of each index were determined. Results The expert authority coefficient was 0.882 for each round. The coordination coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultation were 0.123 and 0.167 respectively (P<0.01 for both). The final discharge planning service model for disabled elderly patients includes four first-level indicators(roles and functions, path to practice, core processes, and major service contents), 11 second-level indicators, and 66 third-level indicators. Conclusion The discharge planning service model for disabled elderly patients is scientific and reliable, and it can provide a basis for the research and construction of continuous nursing care model in China.

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陈琼琼,魏丽丽,姜文彬,脱淼,李雯,王刚,李少玲.基于德尔菲法失能老人出院计划服务模式的构建[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(4):78-81

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-31