ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者介入治疗时间管理现状及影响因素
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女,硕士在读,学生

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国家自然科学基金项目(81560312)


Door-to-balloon time patterns of interventional treatment for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction:the influencing factors
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    摘要:

    目的 了解急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者在经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)诊治过程中入门-球囊扩张(D2B)的时间管理现状,并分析其相关影响因素,为进一步优化胸痛中心救治流程提供参考。方法 选取2017年12月1日至2018年11月31日急诊就诊并行PCI治疗的222例患者,将D2B时间分成5个时间段(进医院大门-首份心电图、抽血-现场快速检验出结果、通知重要相关科室会诊-会诊医生到达、医患沟通-签署知情同意书、送入介入室-球囊扩张时间),统计每一时间段的时间分布情况,并分析其影响因素。结果 患者D2B时间为76(64,89)min,83.3%患者D2B时间符合中国胸痛中心认证标准。 多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、非PCI医院转入、支付费用能力和对疾病的认知是影响D2B时间的主要因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者D2B中位时间符合胸痛中心标准,接诊时需关注年龄大、支付费用能力低、对疾病认知不足的患者,并进一步简化流程,加强非PCI医院与PCI医院间的合作与联系,以切实缩短D2B时间。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the patterns of door-to-balloon(D2B) timefor percutaneous intervention (PCI) among acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients, to find the influencing factors of D2B, and to provide a reference for workflow optimization in chest pain center. Methods A total of 222 patients who underwent PCI in the emergency department from December 1st,2017 to November 31st, 2018 were enrolled. The D2B time was divided into 5 segments (into the hospital door to the first Electrocardiogram, blood drawing to quick on-site test results, requesting a consultation from important relevant departments to arrival of doctors who responded to the request, doctor-patient communication to signing informed consent, patient entry into the intervention room to balloon expansion), and the distribution of the 5 segments was described, and the influencing factors of the D2B time were explored. Results D2B time in 83.3% of the patients met China′s chest pain center certification standards. The median D2B time was 76(interquartile range 64-89)min. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, transfer from non-PCI hospitals, ability to pay and patients′ knowledge level of the disease were major influencing factors of D2B time(P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion The median D2B time of the STEMI patients meets China′s chest pain center certification standards. Attention should be paid to STEMI patients who are older, less able to pay the medical bill, have inadequate knowledge of the disease, and not transferred from non-PCI hospitals. Measure such as simplifying treatment processes, ramping up regional cooperation, need to be taken to further shorten D2B time.

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张艺珊,孟晓芹,朱美意. ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者介入治疗时间管理现状及影响因素[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(4):1-4

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-31