杭州市居家老年人家庭型医养护一体化服务利用情况及影响因素研究
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2018年浙江省医药卫生科研面上项目(2018KY546)


Study on utilization of integrated family medical care service by the home-based elderly in Hangzhou: the influencing factors
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    摘要:

    目的 了解杭州市居家老年人家庭型医养护一体化服务的利用情况,分析相关影响因素,为杭州市医养护一体化服务项目的 完善优化及养老服务卫生决策提供科学依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取杭州市上城区、江干区、滨江区3个主城区辖区内的 256名已签约医养护一体化服务协议的居家老年人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和自行编制的家庭型医养护一体化服务 利用情况问卷进行调查。结果 居家老年人家庭型医养护一体化服务利用率总体偏低,只有5项服务利用率超过50%;多元线性 回归结果显示,就诊距离、患慢性病种数和月收入水平是居家老年人医养护一体化服务利用情况的主要影响因素(均 P

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the utilization of integrated family medical care service by the home-based elderly in Hangzhou, to analyze the factors influencing the elderly people′s utilization of such service, and provide scientific basis for the improvement and optimization of integrated medical care services in Hangzhou and decision-making regarding elderly care services. Methods By convenience sampling method, 256 home-based elderly people who had signed the integrated medical care service agreement in 3 major urban districts (Shangcheng, Jianggan and Binjiang) of Hangzhou were selected as the research objects, and the general data questionnaire and a self-designed questionnaire on the utilization of integrated family medical care services were administered to them for investigation. Results The utilization rates of integrated family medical care services by the elderly was generally low, with utilization rates of only 5 services exceeding 50%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that home-to-clinic distance, the number of chronic diseases and the monthly income levels were the main influencing factors on the utilization of integrated care services by home-based elderly people (P<0.01 for all). Conclusion The elderly people who had signed the integrated medical care service agreement had poor utilization of the services. It is suggested that the government and primary medical institutions further strengthen the publicity of the integrated medical care services and benefits, so as to change the elderly people′s medical-seeking viewpoints. The professional level of family physician services team needs to be improve through training, and the contents of integrated smart medical services are also in need of further optimization, so as to improve the utilization rate of integrated services by the elderly.

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陈楚媛,沈勤,陈巧玲,刘金玲.杭州市居家老年人家庭型医养护一体化服务利用情况及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2019,34(21):64-67

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-09