Objective To investigate the status of fear of cancer recurrence in patients after cervical cancer treatment, to explore the influencing factors, and to provide basis for targeted interventions. Methods A total of 140 patients after treatment for cervical can-cer were selected from 2 general hospitals by convenience sampling method. The Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form,Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and the Social Support Rating Scale were used to investigate the patients. Results Fear of progression score averaged （37.51±8.19）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that ages, disease conditions, confrontation coping approach, and social support were influencing factors of fear of recurrence （P＜0.05，P＜0.01）. Conclusion Fear of recur-rence in patients after treatment for cervical cancer was grim. It is suggested that clinical staff pay more attention to the psycholo-gical status of patients who are younger and having more serious disease, encourage the patients to face the illness positively, and take measures to help patients broaden social support system to reduce their fear of recurrence level.