数字化技术用于老年人心理健康干预的范围综述
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女,硕士在读,学生

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中国老年学和老年医学学会“老年健康促进行动(2021-2025年)”第一批筛选立项项目(CAGG-2021-04-05)


Application of digital technology in mental health interventions for older adults: a scoping review
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    目的 对数字化技术用于老年人心理健康干预的研究进行范围综述,为开展护理干预促进老年人心理健康提供参考。方法 系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Science Direct、Embase、Cochrane Library、PsycINFO、中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台及中华医学期刊网,检索时间为建库至2024年8月1日,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果 共纳入16篇文献,采用的数字化技术主要包括互联网、机器人、信息通讯技术、个人语音助手、虚拟技术;干预内容涵盖心理知识课程、认知行为干预、运动锻炼、记忆训练、日常生活提醒、情感干预、沟通交互以及社交互动等方面。干预时间4周至12个月。基于数字化技术的心理干预模式,如虚拟现实认知训练、互联网认知行为疗法以及在线社交平台等,均能有效改善老年人群的认知功能,缓解其负性情绪,并增强其社会支持。结论 数字化技术可有效改善老年人认知功能、缓解抑郁与孤独感,但长期效果需进一步验证。未来研究应优化技术适老化设计,建立标准化服务流程,并开展长期随访以提升干预效果的稳定性。

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    Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies on the application of digital technology in mental health interventions for older adults, in order to provide references for conducting nursing interventions to promote mental health of older adults.Methods A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Embase, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, CNKI, VIP Database, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and Chinese Medical Journal Network, retrieval time was from the inception of these databases to August 1, 2024, the included literature was summarized and analyzed.Results A total of 16 articles were included.The digital technologies encompassed the Internet, robots, information and communication technology, personal voice assistants, and virtual reality technology.In terms of intervention content, it covered various aspects such as psychological knowledge courses, cognitive-behavioral interventions, exercise and physical activity, memory training, daily life reminders, emotional interventions, communication interactions, and social engagements.The duration of interventions ranged from 4 weeks to 12 months.The research results indicated that digital technology-based mental health intervention models, such as virtual reality cognitive training, Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy, and online social platforms, could effectively improve cognitive function, alleviate negative emotions, and enhance social support among older adults.Conclusion Digital technology can effectively improve cognitive function, alleviate depression and loneliness among older adults, while the long-term effects require further verification.Future research should optimize the aging-friendly design of technology, establish standardized service processes, and conduct long-term follow-up to enhance the stability of intervention effects.

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罗钧丹,田佳男,白凯,刘姝乐,黄卫东.数字化技术用于老年人心理健康干预的范围综述[J].护理学杂志,2025,(11):116-120

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09