心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,学生

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山西中医药大学2024级研究生教育创新(优硕创新计划)项目(2024YS029);第二十七届中国科协年会学术论文


Summary of the best evidence on polypharmacy management in patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity
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    目的 整合心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的最佳证据,为临床实践提供循证依据。方法 系统检索国内外决策支持系统、指南网站、数据库、专业机构网站中关于心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的证据,检索时限为建库至2025年1月20日。由研究者对符合标准的研究进行质量评价、证据提取及汇总。结果 共纳入14篇文献,其中指南2篇、专家共识7篇、系统评价4篇、证据总结1篇,总结了团队建设、用药评估、处方精简、个体化用药策略、居家管理、健康教育、监测与随访7个方面的23条心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的最佳证据。结论 总结的心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的最佳证据,可为临床实践提供循证依据,建议证据使用者在证据转化时结合患者实际情况应用和验证。

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    Objective To integrate the best evidence on polypharmacy management in patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity, so as to provide an evidence-based basis for clinical practice.Methods Evidence on domestic and international polypharmacy management in patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in decision support systems, guideline websites, databases, and websites of professional organizations was systematically searched from the establishment of the databases to January 20,2025, and investigators performed quality evaluation, evidence extraction, and summarization of studies that met the criteria.Results A total of 14 publications were included, consisting of 2 guidelines, 7 expert consensus statements, 4 systematic reviews, and 1 evidence summary.Twenty three pieces of best evidence on polypharmacy management in patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity were summarized and categorized into 7 aspects:team building, medication assessment, prescription streamlining, individualized medication strategies, home management, health education, and monitoring and follow-up.Conclusion The summarized evidence for the management of polypharmacy in patients with cardiometabolic multimorbidity can provide an evidence-based basis for clinical practice.It is suggested to apply and validate the evidence in conjunction with the actual conditions of the patients during evidence translation.

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杨佳乐,赵华,徐加,刘宇丹,侯嘉宁,刘星语.心血管代谢性共病患者多重用药管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2025,(11):106-111

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-09