基于问题提示清单和个人决策指导的急性阑尾炎患儿决策辅助干预
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女,本科,主管护师

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陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-082);空军军医大学第二附属医院临床研究重大项目(2021LCYJ009)


Decision-aid intervention for decision-making concerning children with acute appendicitis based on Question Prompt List and Personal Decision Guide
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨基于问题提示清单和个人决策指导的决策辅助干预在急性阑尾炎患儿治疗决策中的应用效果。 方法 便利选取急性阑尾炎患儿监护人为研究对象,按照患儿就诊时间分为对照组和干预组各49人。对照组实施常规术前谈话和健康教育,干预组在对照组基础上实施基于问题提示清单和个人决策指导的决策辅助干预。比较两组决策困境、决策准备度和决策参与满意度。 结果 干预后,干预组患儿监护人决策困境总分显著低于对照组,决策准备度及决策参与满意度总分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 基于问题提示清单和个人决策指导的决策辅助干预,能够降低急性阑尾炎患儿监护人决策困境,提高其决策准备度和决策参与满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of implementing decision-aid intervention for decision-making concerning children with acute appendicitis based on Question Prompt List and Personal Decision Guide. Methods A total of 98 guardians of children hospita-lized for acute appendicitis were conveniently selected as the research objects, and were divided into the control group and the intervention group according to the hospitalization period, with 49 cases in each group.The guardians in the control group were given routine preoperative conversation and health education, while those in the intervention group were additionally given decision-aid intervention developed based on Question Prompt List and Personal Decision Guide.The differences in scores of decisional conflict, decision-making preparation and satisfaction with decision-making participation were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the decisional conflict score of the guardians in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group; the decision-making preparation score and the satisfaction score of decision-making participation were significantly higher in the former than those in the latter (all P<0.05). Conclusion Decision-aid intervention based on Question Prompt List and Personal Decision Guide can reduce decisional conflict of guardians of children with acute appendicitis, and improve their decision-making preparation and satisfaction with decision-making participation.

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王玉婷,冯蓓,周雄,程娜,林燕,江逊.基于问题提示清单和个人决策指导的急性阑尾炎患儿决策辅助干预[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(23):30-34

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13