社区居家老年人糖尿病足监测及干预的研究进展
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女,硕士在读,学生

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上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目(22692110800);复旦大学-复星护理科研基金项目(FNSF202306)


Research progress on monitoring and intervention of diabetic foot in the elderly living at home in community
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    摘要:

    概述了糖尿病足的发生机制与临床表现;总结了社区居家老年人糖尿病足早期评估与监测方法,包括社区早期评估与筛查和足部自我监测,其中足部自我检测主要包括自评管理工具评估、足部自我观察、足底压力自测、足部温度自测及足部图像监测;阐述了社区居家老年人糖尿病足护理干预措施,干预内容包括疾病知识指导、足部自我护理、伤口创面护理及下肢运动训练,干预形式包括分级联动式延续性护理、“互联网+”远程护理等。提出应重视社区居家老年人糖尿病足的监测与干预,使老年糖尿病足患者在居家环境中得到早期、及时、有效的管理。

    Abstract:

    This study outlined the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of diabetic foot. We summarized methods for early assessment and monitoring of diabetic foot in community-dwelling older adults, including community-based early assessment and screening, and foot self-monitoring.The assessment mainly included self-management tool assessment, foot self-observation, plantar pressure self-measurement, foot temperature self-measurement, and foot image monitoring. We described diabetic foot care interventions for homebound older adults in the community. The contents of interventions included disease knowledge instruction, foot self-care, wound care and lower extremity exercise training. The forms of interventions included hierarchical linked continuity of care, and "Internet〖HT6SS〗 +" 〖HT〗〖WT5"BZ〗 nursing care. It is proposed that emphasis should be placed on the monitoring and intervention of diabetic foot in the community homebound elderly, so that elderly patients with diabetic foot can receive early, timely and effective management in the home environment.

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袁书琪,杨筱曼,蔡青,胡倩倩,白姣姣,胡雁.社区居家老年人糖尿病足监测及干预的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(22):120-124

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13