规范化培训护士临床归属感及影响因素的混合研究
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女,硕士,主管护师

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湖北省财政专项基金项目(08.01.23006);华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院药技护基金项目(F016.01003.22003.157)


Mixed methods study on sense of belonging of nurses receiving standardized training program and the influencing factors
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    摘要:

    目的 了解规范化培训护士临床归属感及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、临床归属感量表对214名规范化培训护士进行调查,并通过目的抽样法对其中12名护士就临床归属感的影响因素进行半结构访谈。结果规范化培训护士临床归属感总分为132.00±16.83;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,工资福利满意度、休息时间及方式满意度是规范化培训护士临床归属感的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。质性研究提炼出临床归属感的4个影响因素:职业价值及个人成就感,科室的工作氛围和人际关系,规培阶段的职业规划,培训医院的声誉。结论规范化培训护士临床归属感处于中等偏上水平,建议护理管理者根据影响因素采取针对性管理措施,以提升规范化培训护士的临床归属感。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the sense of belonging among nurses who participate in a standardized training program and to explore its influencing factors. MethodsA total of 214 nurses on standardized training program were surveyed using a demographic data questionnaire and the Belongingness Scale Clinical Placement Experience. Additionally, 12 nurses were purposively selected for semi structured interviews to explore the influencing factors of their sense of belonging. ResultsThe total score of belongingness among standardized training nurses was 132.00±16.83. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that satisfaction with salary and welfare, as well as satisfaction with leisure time and patterns, were the main influencing factors of belongingness among standardized training nurses (both P<0.05). The qualitative study identified four influencing factors of belongingness:sense of professional value and personal achievement, work atmosphere and interpersonal relations in the workplace, career planning during standardized training, and reputation of the training hospital.ConclusionThe sense of belonging among standardized training nurses was at a moderate to high level. It is recommended that nursing managers adopt targeted management measures based on the influencing factors to enhance belongingness of standardized training nurses.

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袁淑蕾,熊莉娟,王玉梅,史文鹏.规范化培训护士临床归属感及影响因素的混合研究[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(18):64-67

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29