基于前哨症状的耳穴贴压预防胃癌化疗患者症状群的效果
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女,硕士在读,主管护师

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江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目重点项目(ZD202005);2021年江苏省中医院院级创新发展基金项目(Y2021CX39)


Effects of auricular point acupressure based on sentinel symptoms on preventing symptom cluster in patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy
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    目的 对胃癌化疗患者进行预防性症状管理,降低症状群发生率及相关症状严重程度。 方法 将肿瘤科收治的胃癌化疗患者120例按随机序列分为试验Ⅰ组40例、试验Ⅱ组40例、对照组40例。三组均在常规护理的基础上行耳穴贴压,试验Ⅰ组选取症状群相关穴位行耳穴贴压,试验Ⅱ组选取疼痛相关穴位行耳穴贴压,对照组选取假穴位贴压,连续干预1周。比较三组干预前后疼痛-疲乏-睡眠障碍症状群发生率、症状严重程度的差异。 结果 干预后,试验Ⅰ组症状群发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.0125),试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组疼痛程度显著低于对照组,试验Ⅰ组疲乏得分、睡眠得分显著低于试验Ⅱ组与对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 基于前哨症状行耳穴贴压预见性干预胃癌化疗患者,可显著降低疼痛-疲乏-睡眠障碍症状群发生率,减轻患者症状困扰程度。

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    Objective Preventive symptom management was performed on patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy to reduce the incidence of symptom cluster and the severity of related symptoms. Methods A total of 120 patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy in oncology department were randomly divided into trial group Ⅰ (n=40), trial group Ⅱ (n=40), and control group (n=40). All three groups received auricular point acupressure on the basis of routine nursing.The acupoints related to symptom clusters were selected in the trial group Ⅰ, the acupoints related to pain were selected in the trial group Ⅱ, and the sham acupoints were selected in the control group.The three groups were intervened continuously for 1 week.The incidence of pain-fatigue-sleep disturbance symptom cluster and the severity of symptoms in the three groups were observed before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the incidence of symptom cluster in the trial group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.0125);the pain degree was significantly lower in both trial groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ compared to the control group, while fatigue and sleep scores were significantly lower in trial group Ⅰ compared to both trial group Ⅱ and control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The predictive intervention of auricular point acupressure, based on sentinel symptoms in patients with gastric cancer undergoing chemotherapy, can significantly reduce the incidence of pain-fatigue-sleep disturbance symptom cluster and alleviate the severity of symptoms.

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费超男,段培蓓,杨玲,夏超,杨丽华.基于前哨症状的耳穴贴压预防胃癌化疗患者症状群的效果[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(17):65-69

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15