老年冠心病并存衰弱患者运动康复的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士在读,主管护师

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蚌埠医学院科技项目(人文社会科学类)(2020byzd226sk);蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新项目(Byycxz22041)


Summary on best evidence for exercise rehabilitation for elderly patients with coexisting coronary heart disease and frailty
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    目的 系统检索、提取、汇总和分析老年冠心病并存衰弱患者运动康复管理的最佳证据,为冠心病并存衰弱老年患者运动决策和干预提供参考。 方法 遵循“6S”证据金字塔模型,由上自下循序检索国内外相关重要数据库中关于老年冠心病并存衰弱患者运动干预的文献,包括指南、证据总结、临床决策、专家共识、系统评价。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价,根据主题提取和汇总相关证据。 结果 共纳入16篇文献,包括6篇指南、4篇专家共识、1篇证据总结、4篇系统评价、1篇临床决策。汇总形成8个主题(多学科团队、运动评估、运动流程、运动强度、运动方式、运动频率与时间、运动安全、随访)共29条最佳证据。 结论 医护人员应结合临床实际情况及具体需求,选择最佳证据用于老年冠心病并存衰弱患者运动康复的临床实践,以减缓或逆转衰弱,提升患者生存质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically retrieve, extract, summarize and analyze the best evidence for exercise rehabilitation management in elderly patients with coexisting coronary heart disease and frailty, thereby providing a reference for exercise decision-making and intervention in this population. Methods Following the "6S" evidence pyramid model, all evidence on exercise interventions for older patients with coexisting coronary heart disease and frailty was searched from top to bottom in a sequential manner from relevant national and international databases, including clinical practice guidelines, evidence summaries, clinical decision-making, expert consensus, and systematic evaluations. Literature screening and quality evaluation were conducted independently by two researchers, and relevant evidence was extracted and summarized according to themes. Results A total of 16 publications were included, comprising 6 guidelines, 4 expert consensus, 1 evidence summary, 4 systematic reviews, and 1 clinical decision-making.29 pieces of best evidence were summarized into 8 themes, including multidisciplinary team, exercise assessment, exercise flow, exercise intensity, exercise mode, exercise frequency and duration, exercise safety, and follow-up. Conclusion Medical staff should consider the actual clinical situation and specific needs to select the best evidence for exercise rehabilitation in elderly patients with coexisting coronary heart disease and frailty, so as to slow down or reverse frailty and improve patients′ quality of life.

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张娜娜,周彤,王茜,许栋.老年冠心病并存衰弱患者运动康复的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(17):19-24

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15