Objective To analyze the development of patient navigation as well as its application, attributes, antecedents, consequences and cases, so as to provide recommendations for improving patient navigation in domestic clinical practice. Methods Literature on patient navigation were systematically retrieved from Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO, and Rodger′s evolutionary concept analysis was used as the methodological framework for analysis. Results A total of 61 papers were included in this study. The concept attributes of patient navigation were summarized as follows:patient-centered, bilateral interaction between healthcare providers and patient, coordination and utilization of resources, health education and support. Antecedents included factors of the service receiver and factors of the provider. According to consequences, patient navigation played an extremely positive role in patients and caregivers, navigators, and the healthcare system. Conclusion Patient navigation is consistent with the current transformation of healthcare vision. Future research should be based on the clinical situation in our country, propose a localized patient navigation concept, and actively explore its integration with clinical services. Meanwhile, more attention should be paid to develop qualification training and certification system for navigators to promote the long-term development of patient navigation at home.