焦点解决短程治疗联合正念训练对干眼患者焦虑抑郁及生活质量的影响
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女,本科,主管护师,护士长

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湖北省自然科学基金一般面上项目(2022CFB266)


The effect of solution-focused brief therapy combined with mindfulness training on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with dry eye
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    目的 探讨改善干眼患者焦虑抑郁及生活质量的有效方法。方法 将92例干眼患者随机分为观察组和对照组各46例,对照组给予常规眼科护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施焦点解决短程治疗联合正念训练心理干预。干预前和干预8周,分别采用Zung焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表、五因素正念评估量表及生活质量问卷对两组患者进行效果评价。结果 干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组,正念及生活质量评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 焦点解决短程治疗联合正念训练可改善干眼患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提升正念水平及生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore effective methods to improve anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with dry eye. Methods A total of 92 patients with dry eye were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 46 patients in each group. The control group received routine ophthalmic care, while the observation group received solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) combined with mindfulness training psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. Before and after 8 weeks of the intervention, the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Zung Self-rating Depression Scale, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and Short-Form 12-item Health Survey were used to evaluate the application effect. Results After the intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the mindfulness and quality of life scores were significantly higher than those of the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion SFBT combined with mindfulness training can alleviate patients′ anxiety and depression in patients with dry eye, as well as enhance their mindfulness and quality of life.

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林婉婷,鲁才红,王峥嵘,洪欢,刘乔容.焦点解决短程治疗联合正念训练对干眼患者焦虑抑郁及生活质量的影响[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(14):72-76

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13