AI聊天机器人在骨质疏松骨折术后患者延续护理中的应用
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女,本科,主管护师

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河北省卫生健康委医学科学研究课题(20220507)


Application of AI chatbot in continuity of care for patients with osteoporotic fractures
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨AI聊天机器人在骨质疏松骨折术后患者院外延续护理中的应用效果。方法 将300例骨质疏松骨折术后患者按照时间分为常规组和干预组,每组150例。常规组实施常规院外延续护理,干预组在常规组的基础上由AI聊天机器人辅助完成院外延续护理。比较两组干预后骨质疏松健康信念水平、健康自我管理能力、疼痛评分、关节功能及二次骨折发生率。结果 出院1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月干预组骨质疏松健康信念水平、健康自我管理能力评分显著高于常规组,二次骨折发生率显著低于常规组(均P<0.05);两组干预前及干预后各时间点疼痛及Harris髋关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 AI聊天机器人用于骨质疏松骨折术后患者院外延续护理,可有效提高患者骨质疏松健康信念及健康自我管理能力,降低二次骨折发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot in continuity of care for patients with osteoporotic fractures after discharge. Methods A total of 300 patients with postoperative osteoporotic fractures in our hospital were divided into a routine group and an intervention group according to time, with 150 cases in each group. The routine group received routine continuity of care, and the intervention group received AI chatbots-based continuity of care on the basis of routine care. The osteoporotic health belief level, health self-management ability, pain score, joint function, and incidence of secondary fractures were compared between the two groups after intervention. Results The osteoporotic health belief level and health self-management ability scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after discharge, and the incidence of secondary fractures was significantly lower than that of the control group (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in pain score and Harris hip joint function score before and after intervention at each time point between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusion The AI chatbot used in the continuity of care for patients with osteoporotic fractures after discharge can effectively improve patients′ osteoporotic health belief and health self-management ability, and reduce the incidence of secondary fractures.

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岳瑞雪,李军科,岳淑梅,李燕平,孙邦建. AI聊天机器人在骨质疏松骨折术后患者延续护理中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(14):13-17

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13