This article reviews the current status, influencing factors and intervention methods of postoperative rehabilitation exercise in patients with aortic dissection.It argues that postoperative rehabilitation exercise system for patients with aortic dissection is in need of improvement, and the exercise monitoring and guidance methods lack variety.It proposes that a standardized exercise rehabilitation pathway, systematic evaluation indicators and risk control methods should be developed, the content of postoperative exercise should be explored, and a postoperative rehabilitation exercise prescription for patients with aortic dissection in line with China′s national conditions should be formulated, so as to promote the application of rehabilitation exercise in patients with aortic dissection.