痛风患者症状群评估量表的编制及信效度检验
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Development and validation of Symptom Cluster Assessment Scale for Gout Patients
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    目的 编制痛风患者症状群评估量表,为临床医护人员有效评估痛风患者症状提供工具。 方法 以症状经历模型为理论框架,通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、2轮德尔菲专家函询形成预试量表。选取30例痛风患者进行预调查,根据患者反馈进一步修订量表。第1轮、第2轮正式调查分别便利选取170例、272例痛风患者进行调查检验量表信效度。 结果 最终形成的痛风患者症状群评估量表包括22个症状条目,探索性因子分析提取6个公因子(关节症状群、活动受限症状群、心理-睡眠症状群、泌尿系统症状群、全身表现症状群、痛风石症状群),累积方差贡献率为67.301%。验证性因子分析提示模型拟合良好(χ2/df=2.680、SRMR=0.076、RMSEA=0.079、CFI=0.903、TLI=0.884)。条目水平的内容效度指数为0.833~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.889。总量表Cronbach′s α系数为0.863,折半信度为0.836,2周重测信度为0.947。 结论 痛风患者症状群评估量表具有良好的信效度,适用于痛风患者的症状群评估。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop the Symptom Cluster Assessment Scale for Gout Patients and to provide a tool for clinical professionals to effectively assess the symptoms of gout patients. Methods Based on the Symptoms Experience Model, we developed the first draft of the scale through literature review, semi-structured interviews and Delphi expert consultation.Thirty patients with gout were selected for pilot test, and the scale was further revised according to patient feedback.Respectively 170 and 272 patients with gout were conveniently selected for the first and second round of survey to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The final version of the Symptom Cluster Assessment Scale for Gout Patients included 22 items.Six common factors (joint symptom cluster, movement limitation symptom cluster, psycho-sleep symptom cluster, urinary system symptom cluster, systemic manifestation symptom cluster, gouty stone symptom cluster) were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, accounting for 67.301% of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that factor structure of the scale was good (χ2/df=2.680, SRMR=0.076, RMSEA=0.079, CFI=0.903, TLI=0.884).The item-level content validity index was 0.833-1.000, and the scale-level content validity index was 0.889.Cronbach′s α, split-half reliability and test-retest reliability coefficients were 0.863, 0.836, and 0.947 respectively. Conclusion The Symptom Cluster Assessment Scale for Gout Patients has good reliability and validity and it is suitable for symptom assessment in gout population.

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孟菲,周云平,徐颜红,周黎雪,于鹏丽,姜云霞.痛风患者症状群评估量表的编制及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(11):44-48

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-13