轻度认知障碍患者症状体验的质性研究
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女,硕士在读,学生

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南京医科大学内涵建设专项护理学优势学科项目(2022-12);江苏高校品牌专业建设工程项目(2020-9)


Symptom experience of patients with mild cognitive impairment:a qualitative study
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    摘要:

    目的 了解轻度认知障碍患者整体症状体验,为医护人员进行针对性症状管理提供参考。 方法 采用描述性质性研究方法,通过目的抽样法,选取16例轻度认知障碍患者进行一对一半结构式深度访谈,运用内容分析法分析访谈资料并提炼主题。 结果 提炼出症状感知(认知症状、神经精神症状、生理症状)、症状评价(对疾病症状缺乏正确认知、对自身的影响)、症状应对(消极应对、积极应对)共3个主题和7个亚主题。 结论 轻度认知障碍患者症状复杂且相互影响、对疾病症状缺乏正确认知、部分患者存在消极应对情况。应提高中老年人群健康素养,构建轻度认知障碍症状评估工具和干预方案,给予患者多方面社会支持,以有效缓解轻度认知障碍患者的症状负担。

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    Objective To understand the symptom experience of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to provide refe-rence for targeted symptom management. Methods A descriptive qualitative design was used. A purposive sample of 16 patients with MCI was recruited.Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted with a semi-structured interview guideline.Content analysis was adopted to analyze the data. Results Three themes and seven sub-themes were extracted:symptom perception included cognitive symptoms, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and physical symptoms; symptom evaluation included lack of correct cognition on symptom and impact on self; and symptom coping included negative coping and positive coping. Conclusion Symptoms in MCI patients are complex and mutually interact with each other.Patients seem to lack knowledge of MCI symptoms, and some of them adopt negative coping.Health literacy of middle-aged and older adults should be improved, symptom assessment tool and intervention program for MCI should be constructed, and multifaceted social support should be provided to alleviate the symptom burden of MCI patients.

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周鹭,张倩,崔焱.轻度认知障碍患者症状体验的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(9):49-51

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29