早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表编制及信效度检验
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女,硕士,副主任护师

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(82073407);江苏省人民医院临床能力提升工程项目(JSPH-NC-2020-6)


Development and reliability and validity of Patient Reported Outcomes Scale After Early Lung Cancer Surgery
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    摘要:

    目的 编制早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表,并进行信效度检验。 方法 通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈和德尔菲专家函询法编制量表,并通过调查300例患者进行信效度检验。 结果 2轮德尔菲专家咨询后共形成包括生理领域(胸部症状、消化道症状、全身症状、独立性4个维度)、心理领域(焦虑、抑郁、悲观3个维度)、社会领域(社会支持、社会适应2个维度)、治疗领域(有效性、满意度、依从性、治疗不良反应4个维度)4个领域13个维度共54个条目的早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表。 探索性因子分析提取特征值>1的公因子13个,累计方差贡献率为86.026%。量表I-CVI为0.800~1.000,S-CVI/Ave为0.940,Cronbach′s α系数为0.927,分半信度0.735。 结论 早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表具有良好的信效度,可作为评估早期肺癌术后患者报告结局变化的客观工具,为早期肺癌术后症状管理提供参考。

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    Objective To develop the Patient Reported Outcomes Scale After Early Lung Cancer Surgery, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods The scale was developed through literature review, semi-structured interviews and Delphi expert consultation method.Then the scale was used in a survey involving 300 patients after early lung cancer surgery for reliability and validity testing. Results After two rounds of Delphi expert consultation, a total of 54 items were formed for the 4-domain scale:the physiological domain had 4 dimensions of chest symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, systemic symptoms, and independence; the psychological domain had 3 dimensions of anxiety, depression, and pessimism; the social domain had 2 dimensions of social support and social adaptation; the treatment domain had 4 dimensions of effectiveness, satisfaction, compliance, and adverse reactions of treatment.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 13 common factors with eigenvalues >1, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 86.026%.The item-level content validity index (CVI ) ranged from 0.800 to 1.000, and the scale-level S-CVI/Ave stood at 0.940.The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the scale was 0.927, and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.735. Conclusion The Patient Reported Outcomes Scale After Early Lung Cancer Surgery enjoys good reliability and validity, which can be used as an objective tool to evaluate the changes of patient reported outcomes after early lung cancer surgery, and provide references for post-operative symptom management for surgery of such kind.

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曹娟,李方,田雅丽,陈柯宇,徐欣怡,杨丹丹,高立红,许勤.早期肺癌术后患者报告结局量表编制及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(7):35-39

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29