群组孕期保健干预对亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇妊娠结局的影响
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女,硕士在读,护士

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江苏大学2021年度临床医学科技发展基金项目(JLY2021014)


Impact of group-based pregnancy care intervention on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism
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    目的 探讨群组孕期保健干预在亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇妊娠结局中的应用效果。 方法 将规律产检的亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇按照产检时间顺序分组,对照组(2021年7~10月)128例给予常规孕期管理;观察组(2021年11月至2022年2月)128例给予群组孕期保健干预。比较两组孕妇血清促甲状腺素值、妊娠结局、妊娠压力和领悟社会支持情况。 结果 干预后观察组孕妇血清促甲状腺素值显著低于对照组,妊娠结局中胎膜早破、妊娠期贫血、妊娠期糖尿病发生率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);干预后观察组妊娠压力得分显著低于对照组,领悟社会支持得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 群组孕期保健模式干预可降低亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇妊娠压力,提高社会支持度,从而改善妊娠结局。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effectiveness of group-based pregnancy care intervention on pregnancy outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods Pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism who paid regular prenatal visits were divided into 2 groups according to the chronological order of antenatal checkups, with 128 cases in the control group (July to October, 2021), who was given conventional pregnancy management, and 128 cases in the intervention group (November, 2021 to Februa-ry, 2022) was given group-based pregnancy care intervention.Serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, pregnancy outcomes, pregnancy presssure and social support were compared between the two groups. Results The intervention group had lower serum TSH levels, lower incidence rates of early rupture of membranes, gestational anemia and gestational diabetes than the controls (all P<0.05) after the intervention; the former also had lower scores in pregnancy pressure, and higher social support than the control group (both P<0.05). Conclusion Group-based pregnancy care intervention can reduce pregnancy pressure, and enhance social support in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism, thus improving maternal and infant pregnancy outcomes.

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吕云,孙娟,阮永兰,蒋艳双,朱玉芬,解红文.群组孕期保健干预对亚临床甲状腺功能减退孕妇妊娠结局的影响[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(7):26-30

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29