三种袖带加压法对老年急性冠脉综合征介入治疗患者前臂血肿的影响
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男,本科,护师

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(81700398);南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(NMUB2018326)


Effect of three cuff compression methods on forearm hematoma in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing interventional therapy
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    摘要:

    目的 比较三种袖带加压法对老年急性冠脉综合征介入治疗患者前臂血肿的压迫效果。 方法 选取行介入治疗术后发生前臂血肿的老年急性冠脉综合征患者195例,按住院时间分为三组,每组65例。观察A、B两组采用智能电子血压计分别先测量肿胀、肱动脉处血压,对照组采用水银血压计测量肱动脉处血压,三组再均以袖带充气压比所测收缩压高30 mmHg,排气压为所测舒张压对血肿进行压迫。比较三组压迫期间患者手部肿胀情况、疼痛评分、指尖皮温及护士工作量;压迫结束时和压迫结束后1 h患者臂围、二次压迫情况。 结果 压迫期间三组患者手部肿胀情况、疼痛评分、指尖皮温比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),三组护士工作量、干预后患者臂围及二次压迫发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 采用智能电子血压计根据肿胀处血压对血肿进行加压压迫,可以减轻护士工作量,提高压迫效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the compression effect of three cuff compression methods on forearm hematoma in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing interventional therapy. Methods A total of 195 elderly ACS patients with forearm hematoma after interventional therapy were divided into 3 groups chronologically, 65 cases in each group.At first, smart electronic sphygmomanometer was used to measure the blood pressure at swelling and brachial artery in the experimental group A and B, and mercury sphygmomanometer was used to measure the blood pressure at brachial artery in the control group.Then, the cuff inflatable pressure was 30 mmHg higher than the measured systolic blood pressure, and the exhaust pressure was the measured diastolic blood pressure to compress the hematoma in the three groups.The swelling and overflow of the hands, pain score, fingertip skin temperature, nurse workload, arm circumference at the end of compression and 1 hour after the end of compression, and the incidence of secondary compression were compared among the three groups. Results Among the three groups, there weren′t significant differences in hand swelling andoverflow, pain score and fingertip skin temperature (all P>0.05), while there were significant differences in nurse workload, arm circumference after the intervention, and the incidence of secondary compression (all P<0.05). Conclusion The smart electronic sphygmomanometer can compress the hematoma according to the blood pressure at the swelling, which can reduce the workload of nurses and improve the compression effect.

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施一航,乔积民,李秋月,王子怡,张俊霞.三种袖带加压法对老年急性冠脉综合征介入治疗患者前臂血肿的影响[J].护理学杂志,2023,28(5):33-36

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29