儿童哮喘专病库的构建与应用研究
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女,本科,主管护师,护士长

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科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2021ZD0113501);2021年度人工智能科技支撑专项定向项目(21511104502)


Construction and application of an asthma-specific database for children
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    目的 提高患儿哮喘控制率及其家庭自我管理水平。 方法 成立哮喘专病库管理小组、构建包括诊疗信息与随访评估两大模块的儿童哮喘专病库,将符合哮喘J45~J46诊断编码的患儿纳入专病库,进行医护协同式全程管理,通过桌面浏览器(限医院内)和医院公众号进行访问。纳入100例患儿连续管理6个月后评价效果。 结果 6个月后患儿哮喘控制评分及家庭自我管理评分显著升高(均P<0.05),哮喘完全控制率随时间的延长而提高(由第1个月的13.0%升至第6个月的82.0%)。 结论 儿童哮喘专病库的构建及医护协同式专病管理,可有效提高哮喘患儿疾病管理效能。

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    Objective To enhance asthma control in children and their family management level. Methods We built a management team, developed an asthma-specific database comprising two modules of treatment and follow-up, included children with admissions under ICD-10 codes J45 "Asthma" and J46 "acute severe asthma", and provided doctor-nurse collaborative whole-process management. The database could be used through desktop browser (in hospital only) and WeChat public account of the hospital.The effect was evaluated in 100 children who had 6 months of management. Results After 6 months, the scores of asthma control and family management were significantly increased (both P<0.05), and the rate of complete asthma control increased from 13.0% in the first month to 82.0% in the sixth month. Conclusion The construction of pediatric asthma-specific database and provision of doctor-nurse collaborative management can effectively improve disease management in children with asthma.

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刘芳,张玉蓉,李小玲,顾莺,黄健隽,张晓波.儿童哮喘专病库的构建与应用研究[J].护理学杂志,2022,27(19):25-28

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-29