冠心病介入患者基于自我超越理论的护理干预
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女,硕士,讲师

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Nursing intervention based on self-transcendence theory in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
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    目的 探讨基于自我超越理论的护理干预对冠心病介入患者希望水平、应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养的影响。 方法 将126例冠心病介入患者随机分为对照组与观察组各63例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上基于自我超越理论进行护理干预。干预前及干预后2周比较两组希望水平、应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养评分。 结果 干预后观察组希望水平、积极应对方式、自我管理行为及健康素养评分显著高于对照组,消极应对方式得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 基于自我超越理论的护理干预可提高冠心病介入患者希望水平,增强积极应对及自我管理能力,提高健康素养。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the impact of self-transcendence theory-guided nursing interventions on the levels of hope, coping style, self-management behavior and health literacy of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods A total of 126 CHD patients were randomized into a control group or an experimental group of 63, receiving either routine nursing care or self-transcendence theory-guided nursing interventions. The levels of hope, coping style, self-management behavior and health literacy were compared between the two groups before and 2 weeks after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the levels of hope, positive coping style, self-management behavior and health literacy were significantly higher, while the score of negative coping style was significantly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group (P<0.05 for all). Conclusion Self-transcendence theory-guide nursing intervention can enhance hope, positive coping, self-ma-nagement behavior and health literacy in CHD patients.

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李亚男,孙家安,刘颖,程晓丹.冠心病介入患者基于自我超越理论的护理干预[J].护理学杂志,2022,27(13):81-83

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28