盐熨法促进全膝关节置换患者术后功能康复
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女,硕士,教授

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中央引导地方科技发展专项(2018L3009)


Salt hot-ironing to improve recovery of patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty
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    目的 促进全膝关节置换术后患者膝关节功能康复。 方法 将66例膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为两组各33例;对照组术后行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上增加盐熨法,连续干预8周后评价效果。 结果 观察组术后疼痛评分、肿胀程度显著低于对照组,术后中文版美国膝关节协会评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);术后3 d及1周C-反应蛋白值显著低于对照组(均P<0.01);干预期间观察组未发生水疱、皮肤破损等烫伤情况。 结论 对膝关节置换术后患者在常规护理模式下增加盐熨法,有利于患肢减痛消肿,促进膝关节功能恢复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To promote knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods Sixty-six patients with knee os-teoarthritis were randomized into two groups of 33.The control group were given routine postoperative nursing care, while the intervention group additionally received salt hot-ironing.The effect was evaluated after 8 weeks of intervention. Results The intervention group had significantly milder pain intensity and swelling, higher American Knee Society (AKS) score, and lower values of C-reactive protein at postoperative day 3 and week 1 compared with the control group (P<0.01 for all).No blisters, burns and scalds occurred in the intervention group during the intervention. Conclusion Conventional nursing with an addition of salt hot-iro-ning could ameliorate pain and swelling, and promote the recovery of knee joint function in TKA patients.

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杨柳,李振芳,薛辉,张雪美,陈俏萍,邱吓花,陈柳茵,王历刚.盐熨法促进全膝关节置换患者术后功能康复[J].护理学杂志,2022,27(11):39-42

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28