脑卒中患者出院安置现状及预测因子分析
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女,硕士在读,学生

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Status and predictors of discharge disposition in patients with stroke
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    目的 了解脑卒中患者出院安置现状并探索其预测因子,为临床医护人员实施出院准备服务提供参考。方法 采取整群抽样法抽取神经内科收治的脑卒中患者238例,对患者一般资料、疾病相关资料、身体功能资料及出院安置情况展开调查。结果 84例(35.3%)患者出院安置发生改变;居家照护、基层医疗机构与康复机构3种安置类型的患者ADL功能、步行功能、带管情况、合并症指数、经济状况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。logistic回归分析结果显示,患者ADL功能、压力性损伤风险与居住状况是出院安置的预测因子(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 脑卒中患者出院安置改变发生率较高,入院时ADL功能差、压力性损伤风险高或独居患者更易发生出院安置改变。临床医护人员应结合患者病情严重程度、活动功能、照护支持、经济状况为其出院安置选择提供指导意见,同时出院后医疗卫生服务与转诊制度建设亟需加强。

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    Objective To investigate the status of discharge disposition in patients with stroke and identify its predictors, so as to provide reference for clinical medical staff implementing discharge planning. Methods A total of 238 stroke patients in neurology department were selected using cluster sampling, then their general information, disease-related information, functional data and discharge disposition were investigated. Results There were 84 patients (35.3%) encountered discharge disposition change, there were significant differences in ADL function, mobility, tube, comorbidities and economic status among the discharged patients living in home, primary health care institutions and rehabilitation facilities (P<0.05, P<0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that, ADL function, risk of pressure injury and living condition were predictors of discharge disposition in stroke patients (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion The incidence of discharge disposition change is high in patients with stroke, and those patients with worse ADL function, high risk of pressure injury at admission and lived alone are prone to encounter the change. Clinical staff should help patients to choose an appropriate discharge disposition according to their severity of disease, mobility function, care support and economic status, and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of medical health service after discharge and referral system at the same time.

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江雅倩,汪晖,屈聪蕙,王怡萱,乐霄,黄海珊.脑卒中患者出院安置现状及预测因子分析[J].护理学杂志,2022,27(10):106-109

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28