医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护需求指标体系构建
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女,硕士在读,护师

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广西一流学科建设开放课题(2019XK063)


Construction of a long-term care demand index system for disabled stroke patients in medical-nursing combined care institutions
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    目的 构建医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护需求指标体系,为脑卒中失能患者的长期照护提供参考。方法 基于文献研究法初步拟定医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护需求指标,结合德尔菲专家函询法对养老管理、老年护理研究、老年护理教育等专业领域的19名专家进行2轮函询,根据咨询结果调整指标并采取优序图法确定指标权重。结果 构建的指标体系包括医疗服务和养老照护2项一级指标、9项二级指标、57项三级指标。其中医疗服务和养老照护2项一级指标权重分别为0.409、0.591;排在前三的二级指标依次为医疗康复0.211、日常生活照料0.185、健康指导和环境安全并列第三0.148;排在前三的三级指标权重依次为认知功能康复0.078、辅助用餐和长期照护经费的来源和支持并列第二0.052、呼吸功能康复0.032。 结论 构建的医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护需求指标体系较可靠,可为推进医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护服务建设提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct a long-term care demand index system for disabled stroke patients in medical-nurse combined care institutions, so as to provide reference for the long-term care of disabled stroke patients. Methods A primary long-term care demand index system for disabled stroke patients in medical-nurse combined care institutions was formed based on literature review, then a 2-round Delphi study was conducted among 19 experts in aged care management, geriatric nursing research, geriatric nur-sing education, etc. The indexes were adjusted according to the consultation results and each index weight was determined using precedence chart. Results The developed index system included 2 first-level indicators, 9 second-level indicators and 57 third-level indicators. The weights of the 2 first-level indicators (medical service and aged care) were 0.409 and 0.591. The weights of secondary indicators placed top three were medical rehabilitation 0.211, daily life care 0.185, parallel health guidance and invironmental safety 0.148. And the weights of tertiary indicators placed top three were cognitive function rehabilitation 0.078, parallel assisted meals and the source and support of funds for long-term care 0.052, respiratory function rehabilitation 0.032. Conclusion The long-term care demand index system for disabled stroke patients in medical-nurse combined care institutions is credible, which can provide reference for promoting the development of long-term care service for disabled stroke patients in medical-nurse combined care institutions.

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欧唐燕,马秋平.医养结合机构脑卒中失能患者长期照护需求指标体系构建[J].护理学杂志,2022,27(10):103-105+113

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28