混合式教学模式在医学生生死教育中的应用
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女,硕士在读,学生

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2021年四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110632226);2021年西南医科大学校级大学生创新创业项目(2021226)


Application of blended learning in life and death education for medical students
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    目的 探讨混合式教学模式在医学生生死教育课程中的应用效果。 方法 对105名选修死亡文化与生死教育课程的医学本科生采用混合式教学模式,包括线上教学与线下教学相结合,线上教学依托“智慧树”网络教学平台进行课程资源共享、理论授课以及讨论答疑,线下教学采用体验式教学、PBL教学、角色扮演等多种教学方法。比较教学前后105名学生的死亡态度,并在结课后收集学生对课程的评价。 结果 教学后,学生的死亡态度中死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、逃避接受维度得分显著低于教学前(均P<0.01);91.4%学生表示完全适应混合式教学模式,92.4%学生表示通过混合式教学模式收获较大,85.7%学生希望继续采用该教学模式。 结论 在生死教育课程中采用混合式教学模式,可有效减轻学生对死亡的恐惧、逃避情绪,使学生理性认识死亡,且学生对教学方式的认可度高。

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    Objective To explore the effect of applying blended learning in life and-death education curriculum for medical students. Methods The 105 undergraduate medical students who took the course of "Death Culture and Education of Life and Death" were subjected to blended learning model which included the combination of online teaching and offline teaching. Online teaching was carried out with the assistance of "Wisdom Tree" online teaching platform, in the form of resources sharing, virtual teaching, discussions and answering questions. Offline teaching was carried out in the form of experiential teaching, PBL teaching, role-playing,etc. Death attitudes of the students before and after the course were compared and the students′ appraisal of the course was collected at the course conclusion. Results After the course, the average scores of death fear, death escape and escape acceptance dimensions of death attitudes were significantly lower than before the course (P<0.01 for all). In the course evaluation, 91.4% of the students believed that they were fully adapted to blended learning; 92.4% said that they gained a lot from blended learning, and 85.7% would like to hold to blended learning. Conclusion Blended learning used in life and death education course, which achieved high degree of approval by students, could effectively reduce students′ fear and avoidance of death and increase their rational understanding of death.

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陈佳增,杨婷,何路生,傅静.混合式教学模式在医学生生死教育中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(23):1-4

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12