医院管理者披露医疗错误经验及支持需求的质性研究
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女,本科,主管护师

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四川省软科学研究计划资助项目(2020JDR0368)


Medical error disclosure experience and support demands: a qualitative study on hospital managers
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    摘要:

    目的 了解医院管理者披露医疗错误的经验及支持需求。 方法 采用有目的的滚雪球抽样及理论抽样方法,于2020年7~10月对符合纳入排除标准的12名医院管理者进行半结构式访谈,应用扎根理论分析原则进行资料分析。 结果 12名医院管理者报告了14例医疗错误事件披露。提炼出管理者披露医疗错误的实施过程和心理变化过程,披露的方法技巧以及披露的支持需求4个主题。 结论 管理者缺乏披露经验和技巧,缺乏有效的心理支持。医疗机构应当建立科学的、全方位的披露管理体系,并向管理者提供披露相关的组织支持。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand hospital managers′ experience and support demands on medical error disclosure. Methods With purposeful snowball sampling and theoretical sampling, 12 hospital managers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were interviewed semi-structuredly.Data were analyzed by using the grounded theory analysis method. Results Totally,14 medical error events were reported. Such 4 themes emerged from the interview data: process of implementing disclosure, managers′ psychological changes throughout disclosure, the methods and techniques of disclosure, and the support needs throughout disclosure. Conclusion Hospital managers lacked experiences and expertise regarding disclosure, as well as psychological support.Medical institutions should build up a scientific and comprehensive disclosure management system and provide relevant organizational support to managers.

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罗晓钰,罗鑫,李晓莉,黄蓉蓉,陈贵儒.医院管理者披露医疗错误经验及支持需求的质性研究[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(19):65-68

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12