COPD患者照顾者姑息照护接受度及影响因素分析
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女,硕士在读,学生

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国家大学生创新训练计划项目(202010678028)


Acceptance and influencing factors of palliative care among caregivers of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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    摘要:

    目的 调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照顾者姑息照护接受度及影响因素,为实施针对性护理干预提供参考。 方法 采用一般资料调查表、慢性病患者照顾者姑息照护接受度量表,对125名慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照顾者进行调查。 结果 患者照顾者姑息照护接受度总分65.98±11.03;不同文化程度、能否胜任照顾者角色、不同子女数、与家人关系是否融洽的照顾者姑息照护接受度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者照顾者对姑息照护接受度较高,有益于我国姑息照护服务的开展;仍需加强低文化程度、不能胜任照顾者角色、子女数目较多、与家人关系不够融洽的照顾者知识宣教,改善其身心状况,优化患者及照顾者的生活质量。

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    Objective To investigate the level of palliative care acceptance among caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 125 caregivers of COPD patients were surveyed by using the general data questionnaire and the Palliative Care Acceptance Scale for Caregivers of Chronic Disease Patients. Results The total score of palliative care acceptance among the caregivers was (65.98±11.03) points.Palliative care acceptance varied significantly by caregivers′ education level, whether being competent in caregiving job, number of children the caregivers had, caregiver relationship with family (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion The caregivers of COPD patients have a high acceptance of palliative care, which is conducive to the development of COPD palliative care services in China. There is still a need to strengthen education for caregivers with lower education level, poor competence in caregiving job, and having a large number of children and strained relationship with their families, in an effort to improve caregivers′ physical and mental health, and to optimize their own and patients′ quality of life.

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罗金措,孟春梅,何映,周欣阳,毕朝庆,卢玉林. COPD患者照顾者姑息照护接受度及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(15):17-19

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12