回授法联合微信健康教育对后颅窝肿瘤术后吞咽困难患者康复的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

女,本科,护师

通讯作者:

基金项目:


Effect of teach-back combined with Wechat health education on the rehabilitation of postoperative dysphagia patients with posterior cranial fossa tumor
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 探讨回授法联合微信健康教育对后颅窝肿瘤术后吞咽困难患者康复的影响。 方法 根据住院时间,将2019年1~6月行后颅窝肿瘤术后并发吞咽困难患者43例分为对照组,2019年7~12月行后颅窝肿瘤术后并发吞咽困难患者43例分为干预组。对照组采用常规方法进行健康教育;干预组采用回授法联合微信进行健康教育。于干预后1周、1个月、3个月评价干预效果。 结果 干预后1周,干预组误吸发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后1个月、3个月干预组吞咽功能评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),两组吞咽功能评分随时间延长而下降,干预组下降更明显(P<0.05)。 结论 应用回授法联合微信对后颅窝肿瘤术后吞咽困难患者进行健康教育,能够有效改善患者吞咽功能、降低误吸发生率,有利于患者机体康复。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of teach-back combined with Wechat health education on the rehabilitation of postoperative dysphagia patients with posterior cranial fossa tumor. Methods A total of 43 dysphagia patients after posterior cranial fossa tumor operation admitting from January to June 2019 were taken as a control group, and another 43 patients admitting from July to December 2019 as an intervention group.The control group received health education utilizing routine method, while the intervention group received health education using teach-back combined with Wechat.The effect of intervention was evaluated at one week, one month and three months after the intervention. Results At one week after the intervention, the incidence of aspiration of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).At one month and three months after the intervention, the score of swallowing function of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05 for both).The score of swallowing function of the two groups decreased with the extension of time, especially in the intervention group (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of teach-back combined with Wechat health education in postoperative dysphagia patients with posterior cranial fossa tumor, can effectively improve patients′ swallowing function, reduce the incidence of aspiration, which is beneficial to their physical rehabilitation.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王新,鲁军帅,宋佳佳,孙倩倩,石倩.回授法联合微信健康教育对后颅窝肿瘤术后吞咽困难患者康复的影响[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(9):75-78

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-05
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-12