脑卒中吞咽障碍患者安全进食行为评价量表的编制及信效度检验
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女,硕士在读,主管护师

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Development and validation of a safe feeding assessment scale for stroke patients with dysphagia
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    目的 开发脑卒中吞咽障碍患者安全进食行为评估工具,为针对性干预提供依据。 方法 拟定量表条目池,通过15名专家2轮咨询后,对30例患者进行预调查、151例患者正式调查;计算专家的积极性、权威程度及协调系数;计算量表的信度和效度。 结果 最终形成的评价量表为6个维度24个条目,累积方差贡献率为71.765%;量表的I-CVI为0.867~1.000,S-CVI为0.833,重测信度为0.754,Cronbach′s α系数为0.931。专家积极性为100%、权威系数(Cr)为0.936,Kendall′s W系数为0.288、0.375(均P<0.01)。 结论 编制的脑卒中吞咽障碍患者安全进食行为量表具有良好的信度和效度,可作为患者安全进食行为的评估工具。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a safe feeding assessment scale for stroke patients with dysphagia. Methods An item pool was deve-loped and then two rounds of consultation with 15 experts, pilot survey with 30 patients, and formal survey with 151 patients were conducted. The response rate, authority and Kendall′s coefficients of concordance (W) of experts, as well as reliability and validity of the scale were calculated. Results The final scale consisted of 24 items assessing 6 dimensions, which explained 71.765% of the total variance. The I-CVI ranged from 0.867 to 1.000 and the S-CVI was 0.833.The test-retest reliability was 0.754 and the Cronbach′s α coefficient was 0.931. The response rate was 100%, the expert authority coefficient (Cr) was 0.936, and the Kendall′s coefficient of concordance (W) were 0.288 and 0.375 respectively (P<0.01 for both). Conclusion The safe feeding assessment scale for stroke patients with dysphagia has good reliability and validity and can be used as an assessment tool.

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冯晓瑜,叶慧玲,周玉兰,黎静雯,吴洁媛,万丽红.脑卒中吞咽障碍患者安全进食行为评价量表的编制及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(19):28-31

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06