多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用
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女,硕士在读,主管护师

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十三五浙江省中医药(中西医结合)重点学科建设计划项目(2017-XK-B01) 专利项目:外观设计专利(ZL 2018 3 0529203.9);实用新型专利(ZL 2019 2 0519550.2)


Application of multi-functional moxibustion, scraping, and massage device in elderly hip fracture patients with Qi-deficiency type constipation
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用效果。 方法 将80例老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例;在常规护理基础上,对照组采用九宫经络推拿法推拿腹部,观察组采用自行研制的多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部。比较两组治疗效果、首次排便时间、间隔排便时间、72 h排便次数及推拿时间。 结果 观察组疗效优于对照组,首次排便时间、间隔排便时间短于对照组,72 h排便次数多于对照组,但两组比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察组推拿时间显著短于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论 对老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部,与手法推拿治疗虚秘的疗效相当,但其平均推拿耗时短,护士操作更节力,可提高护理工作效率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of self-designed multifunctional moxibustion-scraping-massage device applied to elderly hip fracture patients with Qi-deficiency type constipation. Methods Eighty participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups.The control group (n=40) was given meridian massage(Tui Na) at nine regions of the abdomen, while the intervention group (n=40) received abdominal massage using home-made multifunctional moxa-moxibustion, scraping and massage device. The therapeutic effect, first defecation time, defecation interval, defecations within 72 h and average massage time of the two groups were compared. Results The intervention group had higher therapeutic effect, earlier first defecation, shorter defecation interval, more defecations within 72 h compared with the control group, but showing no significant differences (P>0.05 for all).The massage time in the intervention group was significantly shorter than the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Massage on the abdomen with a self-designed multifunctional moxibustion, scraping and massage device is as effective as manual massage for el-derly hip fracture patients with Qi-deficiency type constipation, but it can shorten massage time and reduce nurse′s workload, thus to enhance nursing efficiency.

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周静,黄双英,孟登科,吴蔚,李艳苑,毛金平,郑敏霞.多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(19):11-13

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06