生育咨询及教育干预对年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者生育忧虑的影响
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女,硕士,主管护师,护士长

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河南省科学技术协会“i科普”志愿服务项目(201903041)


Effect of fertility consultation and education intervention on reproductive concerns of young gynecological malignant cancer patients
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    摘要:

    目的 降低年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者生育忧虑。方法 应用随机数字表法将50例年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者分为对照组和干预组各25例,对照组接受基础健康教育,干预组给予多学科模式下的生育咨询及教育干预,于干预前、干预后1个月、干预后3个月采用生育忧虑量表及自制癌症育龄女性生育知识问卷进行评定。结果 两组癌症相关生育知识得分比较,组间效应、时间效应和交互效应差异有统计学意义;两组生育忧虑总分及备孕、配偶知情、接受度、怀孕能力、自身健康、子女健康维度得分比较,组间效应、时间效应和交互效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论 生育咨询及教育干预可提高年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者癌症相关生育知识水平,减轻年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者的生育忧虑。

    Abstract:

    Objective To reduce reproductive concerns for young gynecological malignant cancer patients. Methods Totally 50 young gynecological malignant cancer patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group using random number table, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received basic health education, while the intervention group received fertility consultation and education intervention by multi-disciplinary team. The Reproductive Concerns After Cancer (RCAC) scale and a self-made cancer-related fertility knowledge questionnaire were utilized to evaluate the two groups before the intervention and 1 month, 3 months after the intervention. Results The group effect, time effect and group×time effect were significant on the score of cancer-related fertility knowledge; and the group effect, time effect and group×time effect were significant on the total RCAC score and its subscale score of pregnancy preparation, spouse awareness, acceptance, pregnancy ability, own health and children health(P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Fertility consultation and education intervention can improve the level of cancer-related fertility knowledge in young gynecological malignant cancer patients, and alleviate their reproductive concerns.

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汪丹丹,张苇,郑蔚,刘梦丽,康婷婷.生育咨询及教育干预对年轻妇科恶性肿瘤患者生育忧虑的影响[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(18):4-7

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06