新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者一对一心理干预的效果
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女,硕士,主任护师,护理部副主任

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One-to-one psychological counseling for 5 patients with severe COVID-19
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    目的 对重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行疏导,缓解其心理压力。方法 对经心理筛查焦虑抑郁并存的5例重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行一对一心理干预,包括倾听、呼吸放松训练、疾病意义的认知、改变经验元素法等。干预前后采用数字评分尺对其担心、焦虑、恐惧及其他心理状态进行评估。结果 干预前数字评分尺评分担心、焦虑、恐惧、其他心理状况≥4分者分别为5例、5例、4例、3例,干预后分别为2例、1例、1例、2例。结论 重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者负性情绪较重,及时的心理干预能显著改善其心理危机。

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    Objective To provide psychological counseling service for patients with severe COVID-19, and to relieve their psychological pressure. Methods Five patients with severe COVID-19 were found to have both anxiety and depression after psychological screening. One-to-one psychological counseling service was provided to the 5 patients with the measures of listening, breathing and relaxation training, raising awareness of disease significance, changing experience elements, etc. A 1-to-10 digital scale was used to measure patients′ worry, anxiety, fear and other mental states before and after the counseling service. Results Before the counseling service was provided, the numbers of patients tallied 4 cases, 5 cases, 4 cases, 3 cases respectively with a score ≥ 4 points in worry, anxiety, fear and other mental states. After the service, the numbers of patients dropped to 2 cases, 1 case, 1 case, and 2 cases respectively with a score≥ 4 points in worry, anxiety, fear and other mental states. Conclusion Patients with severe COVID-19 have strong negative emotions. Timely psychological intervention can significantly help patients get out of psychological crisis.

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罗健,刘义兰,成守珍,钱英,刘艾红,李姗,黄莉荣.新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者一对一心理干预的效果[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(14):79-81

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06