可穿戴设备用于居家养老护理服务管理的可行性研究
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男,博士,讲师,硕导

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Feasibility of wearable devices for home-based nursing service management
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨可穿戴设备在居家养老护理服务管理中的应用效果,为提升居家养老护理服务质量提供客观评价工具。方法 将36名养老院护理人员按照性别分层随机均分为A组和B组,两组穿戴好设备后,分别根据自己的动作习惯(第1天)和培训后的规范(第2天)完成9项护理服务,得到数据集A、B(未培训数据)和数据集A’、B’(培训后数据)。根据构建的护理行为识别实验模型,采用python编写程序来完成数据的分类识别。进行4组实验,即实验Train(A’)、Test(A’-left)和Train(B’)、Test(B’-left)、实验Train(A’)、Test(B’)和Train(B’)、Test(A’)、实验Train(A’,B’,A)、Test(B)、实验Train(A’,B’,A,B)、Test(A-left),分别得到护理服务行为的识别精度(precision)、精准率和召回率的简单调和平均数(f1_score)和召回率(recall)值。结果 9项护理服务行为的precision、f1_score和recall都大于0.9600,且最高可达1.0000。分类精度最低为0.7522,而通过培训采用标准化护理服务的动作要点,可以有效地将分类精度提高到0.9821以上。结论 可穿戴设备对护理行为的识别精度较高,可用于居家养老护理服务管理。

    Abstract:

    Objective To discuss the application effect of wearable devices in the management of home care services, and provide a more objective evaluation tool for evaluation of the quality of home care services. Methods Based on gender stratum, 36 nursing home nursing staffers were randomly divided into group A and group B. The two groups wore their devices and completed 9 nursing service items according to their own habits (day 1) and the post-training standards (day 2), respectively. Data sets A, B (untrained data) and data sets A′and B′(post-training data) were obtained. According to the experimental model of nursing behavior recognition, python program was used to complete the classification and recognition of data. Four groups of experiments were conducted, namely, experiment Train (A′), Test (A′-left) and Train (B′), Test (B′-left), experiment Train (A′), Test (B′), and Train (B′), Test (A′), experiment Train (A′,A,B), Test (B′), experiment Train (A′,B′,A,B), and Test (A-left) to obtain nursing behavior recognition accuracy (precision) values, f1_scores and recall values of nursing service behaviors, respectively. Results After training, the recognition accuracy (precision), f1_scores and recall values of the nine nursing service behaviors were all greater than 0.9600, and the highest could reach 1.000. In the worst case, the classification accuracy was at least 0.7522, and the use of standardized decomposition of nursing service action points through training could effectively improve the classification accuracy to more than 0.9821. Conclusion Wearable devices have a higher accuracy in identifying nursing behaviors and can be used for home care service management.

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刘忠华,张慧慧,方勇.可穿戴设备用于居家养老护理服务管理的可行性研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(14):52-57

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06