无痛分娩中入量管理途径的研究
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女,本科,副主任护师

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南通市卫生健康委员会科研课题(MA2019011)


Comparison of varied intake management approaches during painless delivery
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨不同途径入量管理用于无痛分娩对产程进展和分娩结局的影响。方法 选取按期产检并行经阴道无痛分娩的178例低危初产妇,按照入院时间不同分为观察组(n=90)和对照组(n=88)。在入量动态调整下,对照组第一产程活跃期开始采用静脉补液,观察组活跃期开始采用静脉补液配合进食管理,比较两组产程进展和分娩结局差异。结果 观察组第一产程活跃期、第二产程和第三产程时间短于对照组,缩宫素使用率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);观察组自然分娩率和产时出血量优于对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。两组呕吐发生率以及血糖、血钠和血细胞比容无显著改变,两组新生儿pH值、乳酸、碱剩余和Apgar评分差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 经阴道无痛分娩初产妇第一产程活跃期开始给予静脉补液和进食管理可缩短产程时间,减少缩宫素的使用,提高自然分娩率,对产妇呕吐以及血糖、血钠水平和新生儿评分无不利影响。

    Abstract:

    Objective Explore the effect of varied intake management approaches during painless delivery on progress of labor and the outcome of delivery. Methods A total of 178 low-risk primipara who had been paying regular antenatal visits were selected and arranged to have painless vaginal delivery. According to the admission time, they were divided into an intervention group (n=90) and a control group (n=88). Under the intake dynamic adjustment protocol, the control group was given intravenous rehydration starting from the commencement of active phase in the first stage, while the intervention group was given intravenous rehydration and oral intake management starting from the commencement of the active phase. The differences in progress of labor process and delivery outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results The length of active phase in the first stage, and the lengths of the second and third stage of labor were significantly shorter and the rate of oxytocin use were significantly lower, in the intervention group than those in the control group (P<0.05,P<0.01). The rate of natural delivery and the volume of bleeding in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, but the differences between the two groups were not significant (P>0.05 for both). There were no significant differences in the incidence rates of vomiting, and the values of blood sugar, serum sodium, and hematocrit between the two groups′ mothers (P>0.05 for all). There were no significant differences in values pf pH, lactic acid, base excess(BE) and Apgar scores between the two groups′ infants (P>0.05 for all). Conclusion Intravenous rehydration and oral intake management starting from the commencement of active phase in the first stage could shorten the lengths of labor stages, reduce the use of oxytocin, and improve the rate of natural delivery. The approach does not increase the incidence of maternal vomiting, and has no adverse effect on mothers′blood glucose, blood sodium and neonatal scores.

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陈小芳,孙晓琴,陈志芳,辛丹丹,张文秀.无痛分娩中入量管理途径的研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(14):25-28

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-06