养老机构老年人死亡态度及其影响因素研究
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女,硕士在读,学生

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2019年山东省社会科学规划研究项目(18CSHJ13)


The level and factors associated with death attitude among institutionalized elderly persons
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    摘要:

    目的 探究养老机构老年人死亡态度的现状及影响因素,为开展养老机构老年人死亡教育提供参考。 方法 采用死亡态度描绘量表修订版,对济南市5所养老机构的214名老年人进行调查。 结果 养老机构老年人死亡态度自然接受维度得分最高,为3.88±0.69,其次依次为趋近接受(3.06±0.74)、死亡逃避(2.53±0.84)、逃离接受(2.44±0.71)、死亡恐惧(2.36±0.91)。回归分析结果显示,家庭内讨论死亡情况、文化程度、年龄及子女看望次数对老年人死亡态度有显著影响(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 养老机构老年人死亡态度偏正向。营造公开的家庭氛围、鼓励子女看望和陪伴老年人,能够帮助养老机构老年人树立正确的生命观和死亡观。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the level and factors associated with death attitude among institutionalized elderly persons, and to provide reference for conducting death education. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 214 elderly patients from 5 elder-care institutions in Jinan.Survey instrument was the Death Attitude Profile-Revised. Results The subscale of natural accep-tance scored the highest of 3.88±0.69, followed by approaching acceptance, death escape, escape acceptance, and fear of death, with the scores of 3.06±0.74, 2.53±0.84, 2.44±0.71, 2.36±0.91 respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that tal-king about death in the family, education level, age, and visit frequency of children were influencing factors of death attitude among the institutionalized elderly (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion Institutionalized elderly people have somewhat positive attitude towards death.It is suggested to build an open family culture for talking about death and encourage their children to visit and accompany them, thus to help the elderly adopt positive attitudes toward life and death.

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王业青,王艳艳,宋洁,张小满,肖萍,吴淑琳.养老机构老年人死亡态度及其影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(13):79-81

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-23