克罗恩病患者肌肉衰减状况及影响因素研究
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女,硕士在读,护师

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Sarcopenia and its determinants in patients with Crohn′s disease
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    目的 分析克罗恩病患者肌肉衰减症状况及影响因素,为临床有效干预提供参考。 方法 采用多维疲乏问卷、营养不良风险筛查量表及国际体力活动短问卷等,对188例克罗恩病患者进行调查,同时采用人体成分分析仪等评估患者肌肉衰减状况。 结果 正常患者29.8%,准肌肉衰减症期占31.9%,肌肉衰减症期占16.5%,严重肌肉衰减症期占21.8%。回归分析显示性别、体重指数、疲乏、疾病活动度及并发症是克罗恩病患者肌肉衰减的独立危险因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 克罗恩病患者肌肉衰减发生率较高,影响因素众多。应给予重视,尤其需要关注男性、体重指数偏低、疲乏水平高、活动期及并发症多的患者。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the status and determinants of sarcopenia in patients with Crohn′s disease, and to provide refe-rence for targeted intervention. Methods A total of 188 patients with Crohn′s disease completed a battery of questionnaires including the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 and International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form.Body composition analyzer was employed to assess sarcopenia. Results The proportion of normal participants and those with presarcopenia, sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia was 29.8%, 31.9%, 16.5%, and 21.8%, respectively. Regression analysis showed that gender, body mass index, fatigue, disease activity and complication were risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with Crohn′s disease (P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of sarcopenia was high in patient with Crohn′s disease and affec-ted by several factors. Attention should be paid to those who are male, who have low body mass index, who have severe fatigue, who are at active stage of disease and who have more complications.

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曾星,叶向红,徐金中,刘云,王先瑜,孙琳.克罗恩病患者肌肉衰减状况及影响因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(13):19-23

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-23